\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u673a\u3001\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684HEPA\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u63490.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u628a\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6355\u83b7\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9700\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u9488\u5bf90.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n	\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n	\u6355\u83b7\u76ee\u6807\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n	\u226599.97% (HEPA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u300aJournal of Aerosol Science\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n \u538b\u964d\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e15\u65af\u5361\uff08Pa\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f4e\u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c14\u52a8\u6216\u6db2\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u538b\u964d<\/td>\n \u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n \u2264200 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u538b\u964d\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u706d\u7387\u6216\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7b49\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n \u226599.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5f15\u7528\u300aApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u706d\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.9%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d<\/strong><\/h4>\n \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5bff\u547d\u5219\u4e0e\u5176\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7194\u55b7\u5e03\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u56e0\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n \u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n \u22651\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694<\/td>\n 6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u88c5\u5907\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u9002\u914d\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n \u9002\u914d\u6027\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9002\u914d\u6027<\/td>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u53ca\u9002\u914d\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u5185\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aHospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5176\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5e26\u6709HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u636e\u300aJournal of Environmental Health\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8680%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\u8f83\u4f18\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300aEnergy and Buildings\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea620%\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u547c\u5438\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n \u547c\u5438\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u547c\u5438\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u547c\u5438\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u83cc\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aCritical Care Medicine\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u547c\u5438\u673a\u666e\u904d\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b3e\u9ad8\u7aef\u547c\u5438\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b799.99%\u76840.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5982\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u706d\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u636e\u300aRespiratory Care\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u547c\u5438\u673a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd130%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea625%\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u900f\u6790\u6db2\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aOxygen Therapy in Critical Care\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea635%\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u300aJournal of Respiratory Care\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ef4\u62a4\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8620%\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n \n \u9648\u660e, \u738b\u4e3d\u534e. (2021). \u533b\u7597\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u88c5\u5907\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 18(5), 12-18.<\/li>\n Johnson, R., & Smith, P. (2020). Advances in HEPA filter technology for hospital environments. Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 142, 105501.<\/li>\n \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. (2019). \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u547c\u5438\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb. Respiratory Care<\/em>, 68(7), 923-931.<\/li>\n Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. (2021). Antimicrobial properties of silver-coated filters. Springer Nature<\/em>.<\/li>\n Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. (2020). Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. CDC Publications<\/em>.<\/li>\n American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (2021). Impact of filtration systems on dialysis outcomes. Elsevier<\/em>.<\/li>\n Oxygen Therapy in Critical Care. (2020). Importance of air filtration in oxygen delivery systems. Wiley Online Library<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u59d0189 1490 9236\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0 \u9ad8\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ca\u6709… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5819"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}