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{"id":5575,"date":"2025-04-01T16:13:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5575"},"modified":"2025-04-01T16:13:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:13:38","slug":"%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%b8%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5575","title":{"rendered":"\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u548c\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5982\u7ec7\u7269\u3001PVC\u6216\u666e\u901a\u6ce1\u6cab\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03<\/strong>\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u548c\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8868\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6216\u76ae\u9769\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u9759\u8c27\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n2.0 – 5.0<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n40 – 80<\/td>\nkg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226515<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226550<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u9707\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5171\u632f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8f66\u5185\u58f0\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff08Smith & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\nmg\/kg<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\npH 3 – 10<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nB1\u7ea7<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 2406-2008\u963b\u71c3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08Johnson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176B1\u7ea7\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u706b\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u6f6e\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n\u22650.7<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u5916\u90e8\u70ed\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6f6e\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n\u226599%<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea65\u5206\u8d1d\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u8017\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea610%\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7528\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8d28\u611f\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u7ec6\u817b\u7eb9\u7406\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8c6a\u534e\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e1d\u6ed1\u6216\u54d1\u5149\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5851\u6599\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u624b\u611f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u597d\u8bc4\uff08Li et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4f7f\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u66f4\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u566a\u3001\u80ce\u566a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u566a\u97f3\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u4e58\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u548c\u51cf\u5f31\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u58f0\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u53ef\u5c06\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff08Davis & Chen, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u964d\u566a\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f7d\u97f3\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u590f\u5b63\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95ed\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u8f66\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u51b7\u6c14\u6216\u6696\u6c14\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u9876\u68da\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u4f4e\u7ea65\u2103\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4eVOC\u6750\u6599\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Klein & Meyer, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8425\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u56fa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff08Hu & Liu, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u800c\u8a00\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u88c5\u4fee\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6216\u6539\u88c5\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h5>\n