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{"id":5484,"date":"2025-03-30T12:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T04:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5484"},"modified":"2025-03-30T12:13:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T04:13:19","slug":"%e9%9c%b2%e8%90%a5%e5%b8%90%e7%af%b7%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e8%80%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%b4%97%e8%80%90%e9%ab%98%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e9%98%b2%e9%9b%a8%e9%98%b2%e9%9c%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5484","title":{"rendered":"\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u9632\u96e8\u9632\u9732"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u9732\u6c34\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7d27\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9732\u8425\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

1. \u9762\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n 120-300<\/td>\n \u51b3\u5b9a\u9762\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u53ca\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N<\/td>\n \u2265500<\/td>\n \u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n \u00b0C<\/td>\n -40\u81f3+80<\/td>\n \u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n \u22655000<\/td>\n \u8868\u793a\u9762\u6599\u627f\u53d7\u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u6e17\u6f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u226550,000\u6b21<\/td>\n \u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u62b5\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n \u22655000<\/td>\n \u8861\u91cf\u9762\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u6392\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6750\u8d28<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u57fa\u5e03\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u5c06PTFE\uff08\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u6216PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u8584\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e03\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c4f\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u6d82\u8986\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
DWR\uff08\u9632\u6cfc\u6c34\uff09\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u6599\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u73e0\u72b6\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6e7f\u3002<\/li>\n
UV\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u536b\u751f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u5e26<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u6f6e\u9632\u9709\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6c99\u6f20\u5e72\u71e5\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u8010\u6c99\u5c18\u4fb5\u8680\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e13\u7528\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u9632\u96e8\u9632\u9732\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n
\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e13\u7528\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u96e8\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5c42\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5c42\u7531PTFE\u6216PU\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPTFE\u819c\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u963b\u6321\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u547c\u5438\u5f0f\u201d\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08ISO 811\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u6b3e\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe\u52307000mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u627f\u53d77\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u65e0\u6e17\u6f0f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u7ea61000mmH\u2082O\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7DWR\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u521d\u59cb\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd[1]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n \u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/th>\n \u7ecf\u8fc720\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mmH\u2082O)<\/td>\n 7000<\/td>\n 6000<\/td>\n [1] Wang et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u6001\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\/h)<\/td>\n 8000<\/td>\n 7500<\/td>\n [2] ASTM E96-16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n >50,000<\/td>\n >45,000<\/td>\n [3] ISO 12947-1:2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u9632\u9732\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u96e8\uff0c\u9732\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u591c\u95f4\u51b7\u51dd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5185\u5916\u6e29\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u6c7d\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9762\u6599\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fae\u89c2\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
[1] Wang X., Zhang Y., & Li J. (2019). Performance evalsuation of waterproof textiles under repeated washing conditions. Journal of Textile Science<\/em>, 45(3), 123-132.<\/p>\n
[2] ASTM E96-16. Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials.<\/p>\n
[3] ISO 12947-1:2013. Textiles \u2014 Determination of abrasion resistance \u2014 Part 1: Martindale method.<\/p>\n
[4] Brown A., & Smith R. (2018). Moisture management in outdoor gear: A review of recent advances. Outdoor Technology Review<\/em>, 15(2), 45-56.<\/p>\n
[5] Jones P., & Lee H. (2020). Comparative study on condensation control in camping tents. Environmental Engineering Journal<\/em>, 32(4), 210-225.<\/p>\n
[6] Chen W., & Liu Z. (2021). Nanostructured PTFE membranes for enhanced waterproof and breathable performance. Materials Research Letters<\/em>, 9(5), 301-310.<\/p>\n
[7] Zhao M., & Wang F. (2022). Graphene-based coatings for improved UV resistance in textile applications. Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 32(12), 2003456.<\/p>\n
[8] Fraunhofer Institute for Textile and Fibre Research (2020). Smart temperature-regulating fabrics for extreme environments. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.fraunhofer.de\/en\/press\/research-news\/2020\/smart-fabrics.html<\/p>\n
[9] DuPont\u2122 Kevlar\u00ae. (2021). High-performance fibers for demanding applications. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dupont.com\/products-and-services\/fibers\/brands\/kevlar.html<\/p>\n
[10] Antarctic Research Consortium (2019). evalsuation of extreme weather textiles for polar expeditions. Retrieved from https:\/\/antarcticresearch.org\/extreme-textiles\/<\/p>\n
[11] Sahara Desert Testing Lab (2020). Thermal stability of advanced camping materials. Retrieved from https:\/\/saharadesertlab.com\/testing-reports\/thermal-stability\/<\/p>\n
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