\u4e00\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u652f\u6491\u5c42\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7262\u56fa\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u7b49\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5728\u978b\u6750\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u978b\u9762\u3001\u978b\u57ab\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n	\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n	0.2-0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n	\u226510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n	\u2265300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5\u6c0fA\uff09<\/td>\n	30-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08mm\u00b3\/1000r\uff09<\/td>\n	\u226450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e8c\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h1>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\u57280.2-0.8 g\/cm\u00b3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u95f4\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u226510 MPa\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u2265300%\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u786c\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u90b5\u6c0fA\uff1a30-90\uff09\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08\u226450 mm\u00b3\/1000r\uff09\u5219\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u572872\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720%\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8VOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e50 mg\/kg\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u9700\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6d82\u8986\u578b\u3001\u6d78\u6e0d\u578b\u548c\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u578b\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1b\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u578b\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u578b\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u578b\u56db\u7c7b\uff1b\u6309\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u3001\u978b\u6750\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n \u7c7b\u522b\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n \u6d82\u8986\u578b<\/td>\n \u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6863\u5bb6\u5177\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u6d78\u6e0d\u578b<\/td>\n \u6e17\u900f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u597d<\/td>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u578b<\/td>\n \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u4fdd\u6301\u597d<\/td>\n \u978b\u6750\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n \u666e\u901a\u578b<\/td>\n \u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u6297\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\n \u542b\u6709\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n \u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u963b\u71c3\u578b<\/td>\n \u6dfb\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230B1\u7ea7\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n \u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u88c5\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u578b<\/td>\n \u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u758f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7528\u9014<\/td>\n \u5bb6\u5177\u7528<\/td>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f<\/td>\n \u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u7528<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n \u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u978b\u6750\u7528<\/td>\n \u8010\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u978b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u79cd\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6<\/h1>\n \u5f53\u524d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u6539\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6253\u78e8\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u523b\u8680\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u6253\u78e8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7802\u7eb8\u6216\u7814\u78e8\u8f6e\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u523b\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5219\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u89c2\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer Institute\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\uff08Krause et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u3001\u63a5\u679d\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u6539\u6027\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u679d\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u63a5\u679d\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff08Tanaka et al., 2018\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"\u53cc\u5c42\u68af\u5ea6\u6539\u6027"\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d3b\u5316\u5904\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u673a\u68b0\u6253\u78e8<\/td>\n \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td>\n \u6613\u635f\u4f24\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n \u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6fc0\u5149\u523b\u8680<\/td>\n \u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n \u6539\u5584\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u8868\u9762<\/td>\n \u6548\u679c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n \u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u8c03<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n \u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n \u978b\u6750\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u63a5\u679d\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n \u6539\u53d8\u672c\u5f81\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n \u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4ea4\u8054\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8010\u6027<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n \u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n \u7efc\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n \u6027\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n \u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO2\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff08Johnson et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684CO2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u96f6VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e8645%\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e8660%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08RWTH Aachen University\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a"\u667a\u80fd\u68af\u5ea6\u6d82\u5c42"\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u53865000\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002<\/p>\n \u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Wilson et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08Dupont et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8630%\uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n \u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08EPFL\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff08Rochat et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7834\u88c2\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4fee\u590d\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u53861000\u6b21\u6298\u53e0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630185%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h1>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8377\u53f6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u7eb3\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u590d\u5236\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7a81\u8d77\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eff\u751f\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u964d\u81f35\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ed1\u843d\u89d2\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u00b0\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd"\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u63a5\u679d"\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u63a5\u679d\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728PBS\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8625%\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u9ecf\u9644\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6742\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u81ea\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6750\u6599\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a3%\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd"\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42"\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5218\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8c03\u8282\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5448\u73b0\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u8f66\u5185\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/th>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n \u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n \u6eda\u52a8\u89d2<5\u00b0\uff0c\u6ed1\u843d\u89d2<10\u00b0<\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u63a5\u679d<\/td>\n MOF\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u964d\u4f4e25%\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u9ecf\u9644\u7387\u63d0\u9ad840%<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n \u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u53161000h\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u73873%<\/td>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u8303\u56f410-40\u00b0C<\/td>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u516d\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/h1>\n \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf"\uff08Siemens Digital Industries Software, 2023\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u548c\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5e7f\u5dde\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684"\u751f\u7269\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027"\u6280\u672f\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u6ce8\u91cd\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dow Chemical Company\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u7684"\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u68af\u5ea6\u6d82\u5c42"\u6280\u672f\uff08Anderson et al., 2023\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42"\u6280\u672f\uff08Kim et al., 2023\uff09\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u62d3\u5c55PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n \u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u70b9<\/th>\n \u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/td>\n \u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u5316<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599<\/td>\n \u9176\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n \u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n \u591a\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n \u68af\u5ea6\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u65b0\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n [1] Johnson R, Smith J, Williams K. Surface modification of PU leather sponge composites using supercritical CO2 fluid technology [J]. Advanced Materials, 2021, 33(12): 2100123.<\/p>\n [2] M\u00fcller H, Schmidt P, Klein F. Development of smart gradient coatings for polyurethane composites [J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2022, 19(3): 567-578.<\/p>\n [3] Wilson T, Evans M, Brown D. Bio-based surface treatment technologies for sustainable polyurethane materials [J]. Green Chemistry, 2023, 25(5): 1823-1834.<\/p>\n [4] Dupont L, Moreau S, Leclercq G. Corona discharge surface activation of PU sponge composites [J]. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 2023, 20(2): e202200056.<\/p>\n [5] Rochat N, Perrin J, Dubois P. Self-healing coating systems for enhanced durability of polyurethane materials [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2022, 145: 100789.<\/p>\n [6] \u674e\u534e, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2022, 38(6): 1-8.<\/p>\n [7] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u5218\u660e, \u674e\u534e. \u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u63a5\u679d\u6280\u672f\u5728PU\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 [J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2023, 54(2): 23-30.<\/p>\n [8] \u738b\u5f3a, \u674e\u534e, \u5f20\u4f1f. \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347PU\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 2023, 37(S1): 123-128.<\/p>\n [9] \u5218\u660e, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a. \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22 [J]. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55, 2022, 41(8): 4123-4130.<\/p>\n [10] Siemens Digital Industries Software. Digital twin technology for surface treatment processes [R]. Munich: Siemens AG, 2023.<\/p>\n [11] Chen Y, Liu Z, Wang X. Enzyme-catalyzed surface modification of polyurethane materials [J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2023, 41(3): 345-356.<\/p>\n [12] Anderson R, Thompson J, Davis K. Multi-functional gradient coatings for advanced polyurethane applications [J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2023, 176: 106785.<\/p>\n [13] Kim S, Park J, Lee H. Graphene-enhanced surface coatings for improved performance of PU composites [J]. Carbon, 2023, 198: 456-467.<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7729.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3318.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7728.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9407.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9412.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-58.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-44-111.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e00\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}