\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6216\u5bf9\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6297\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5929\u7136\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6216\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5b50\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u624b\u611f\u50f5\u786c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5411\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u78f7\u7cfb\u3001\u6c2e\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3002\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u6750\uff1b\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7a00\u91ca\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u9676\u74f7\u72b6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u9694\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff08Yang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n	\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/th>\n	\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n	\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b<\/td>\n	\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n	\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\n	\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b<\/td>\n	\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n	\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08Li & Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n \u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d78\u8f67-\u70d8\u7119\u5de5\u827a\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u4e00\u5c42\u8d85\u8584\u963b\u71c3\u819c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u540e\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n \u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u9891\u6d17\u6da4\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u6539\u5584\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n \u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u3001\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h4>\n \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u9632\u706b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6EN ISO 15025\u6216ASTM E84\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u54c1\u724c<\/strong><\/th>\n \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA<\/td>\n Class A<\/td>\n EN ISO 15025<\/td>\n \u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u963b\u71c3\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724cB<\/td>\n Class B<\/td>\n ASTM E84<\/td>\n \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cC<\/td>\n Class C<\/td>\n GB\/T 20944-2007<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cClass A\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/h4>\n \u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u54c1\u724c<\/strong><\/th>\n \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/th>\n 50\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e<\/strong><\/th>\n 100\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA<\/td>\n Class A<\/td>\n Class A<\/td>\n Class B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724cB<\/td>\n Class B<\/td>\n Class B<\/td>\n Class C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cC<\/td>\n Class C<\/td>\n Class C<\/td>\n \u5931\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA\u5728\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5373\u4f7f\u5728100\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u4e0e\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/h4>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u54c1\u724c<\/strong><\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b (N)<\/strong><\/th>\n \u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b (N)<\/strong><\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA<\/td>\n 650<\/td>\n 120<\/td>\n GB\/T 3923-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724cB<\/td>\n 600<\/td>\n 110<\/td>\n ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cC<\/td>\n 580<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n GB\/T 3923-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u70df\u96fe\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h4>\n \u70df\u96fe\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u54c1\u724c<\/strong><\/th>\n \u70df\u96fe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n \u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n OEKO-TEX Standard 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724cB<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n REACH\u5408\u89c4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cC<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u65e0\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u70df\u96fe\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724cA\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724cB\u5219\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/h4>\n \u5728\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u6234\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u8fc7\u70ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08Wu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u9970<\/h4>\n \u5730\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u67d0\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u7a97\u5e18\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u706b\u707e\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u901f\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u70df\u96fe\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f66\u53a2\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\uff08Lee & Park, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u533b\u7597\u6025\u6551\u88c5\u5907<\/h4>\n \u5728\u533b\u7597\u6025\u6551\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u707e\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6025\u6551\u6bef\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u706b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u6c57\u6c34\u548c\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u624b\u611f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907<\/h4>\n \u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u654c\u65b9\u706b\u529b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u67d0\u519b\u65b9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u6218\u6597\u670d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff08Johnson et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n \n Yang, X., Liu, Z., & Chen, W. (2020). Development of phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardants for cotton fabrics. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 137(23), 48329.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2019). Optimization of fabric structure for enhanced flame retardancy in cotton textiles. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 89(13), 2865-2874.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Chen, S., Zhang, L., & Wu, H. (2021). Microencapsulation technology for improving the durability of flame-retardant cotton. Materials Chemistry and Physics<\/em>, 255, 123724.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Zhang, Q., Li, M., & Zhao, X. (2022). evalsuation of flame retardancy and smoke toxicity in treated cotton fabrics. Fire Safety Journal<\/em>, 126, 103431.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Wu, T., Huang, R., & Zhou, P. (2022). Application of flame-retardant cotton in industrial protective clothing. Industrial Health<\/em>, 60(2), 125-133.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Lee, K., & Park, S. (2021). Performance analysis of flame-retardant materials in subway carriages. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment<\/em>, 90, 102653.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Smith, J., Taylor, R., & Green, M. (2020). Testing of flame-retardant materials for medical emergency equipment. Journal of Emergency Medicine<\/em>, 59(3), 345-352.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Johnson, D., Carter, L., & Evans, P. (2023). Use of advanced flame-retardant cotton in military applications. Defence Technology<\/em>, 19(2), 156-164. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-8-274.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/pu-mirror-light-leather-fabric\/<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-51-811.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-3-610.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-37-169.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-824.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-44-111.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55 \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u963b… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}