\u4e00\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2023\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5ba0\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba0\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5ba0\u7269\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7a81\u78342686\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523015%\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5207\u5165\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u73b0PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8d4b\u4e88\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u88681\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5bc6\u5ea6(g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n	\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/th>\n	\u900f\u6c14\u6027(cm\u00b3\/cm\u00b2\u00b7min)<\/th>\n	\u8010\u78e8\u6027(\u6b21)<\/th>\n	\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769<\/td>\n	1.1-1.3<\/td>\n	25-30<\/td>\n	12-15<\/td>\n	\u226550,000<\/td>\n	REACH\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n	0.03-0.05<\/td>\n	10-15<\/td>\n	50-70<\/td>\n	–<\/td>\n	OEKO-TEX\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n	0.05-0.07<\/td>\n	8-12<\/td>\n	80-100<\/td>\n	\u226530,000<\/td>\n	GB\/T 18401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09D3363\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbeH\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea685%\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea640\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u957f\u8fbe1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a[1]\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u652f\u6491\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u9009\u7528\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN ISO 3386\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe65%-70%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u5c0f\u4e8e5%[2]\u3002<\/p>\n \u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.9%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 20944.3\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42[3]\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u6216PUR\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u590d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57283-5mm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a0.5-0.7kg\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6613\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n [1] ASTM D3363-17 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test \n[2] EN ISO 3386:2017 Textiles – Determination of resistance to wear \n[3] GB\/T 20944.3-2008 Textiles – Quantitative determination of antibacterial activity – Part 3: evalsuation method<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 4649\u6807\u51c6\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u57283%-5%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7eed\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5207\u5272\u548c\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u00b10.2mm\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230RA<0.5\u03bcm\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u5219\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u7eac\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e1%[1]\u3002<\/p>\n \u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u548c\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408\u3002\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728120-150\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u57282-3MPa\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u630130-60\u79d2\u3002\u800c\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408\u5219\u9002\u5408\u66f4\u539a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684PUR\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u819c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u521d\u7c98\u6027\u548c\u7ec8\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe10-15N\/cm\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fdDIN 53287\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e8N\/cm[2]\u3002<\/p>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u629b\u5149\u3001\u6253\u8721\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u629b\u5149\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u78e8\u5177\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728Rz<2\u03bcm\uff1b\u6253\u8721\u5904\u7406\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7845\u6cb9\u8721\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ed1\u723d\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6d82\u6216\u6eda\u6d82\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u52a0\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572810-20\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM D3363\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230HB\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a[3]\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a \n\u88682\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n \u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n \u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n \u00b10.2mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u5149\u5b66\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4eea<\/td>\n Rz<2\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u62c9\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a<\/td>\n \u22658N\/cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n Taber\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n \u226550,000\u8f6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u226599.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n \u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u22641.5mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n [1] DIN EN ISO 139:2005 Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing \n[2] DIN 53287 Adhesion test for coatings on metal substrates \n[3] ASTM D3363 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h1>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6298\u53e0\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a \n\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u9632\u6c34PU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5728\u627f\u91cd50kg\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u8fbe\u523075%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e8a\u57ab\u768450%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1160%\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u7ecf\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752812\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea6\u4ecd\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a[1]\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a \n\u8be5\u6b3e\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u8fd0\u7528PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u56db\u5b63\u9002\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u5bfc\u70ed\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08APPA\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea632\u2103\u00b12\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5219\u7ef4\u6301\u572828\u2103\u00b11.5\u2103\u3002\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6ed1\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe0.75\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5ba0\u7269\u6ed1\u52a8[2]\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u4e13\u7528\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a \n\u9488\u5bf9\u672f\u540e\u6216\u8001\u5e74\u5ba0\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u578b\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u539a\u578bPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u603b\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52308cm\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u533a\u652f\u6491\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe99.99%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 20944.3\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u5ba0\u7269\u672f\u540e\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5eb7\u590d\u5468\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u7f29\u77ed20%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba0\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf[3]\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n [1] \u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2023\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f, p45-52 \n[2] \u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a(APPA), 2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a \n[3] \u4e2d\u56fd\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a, 2023\u5e74\u5ba0\u7269\u5eb7\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h1>\n \u968f\u7740\u5ba0\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Statista\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u5e02\u573a\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572812%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u517b\u5ba0\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57faPU\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u65b0\u578bPU\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5176VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42[1]\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5c06\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5ba0\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301[2]\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e9f\u5f03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u95ed\u73af\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c[4]\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba0\u7269\u5e8a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n [1] Statista Global Pet Care Market Report 2023 \n[2] Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 312, pp. 123-130 \n[3] Journal of Composites Science, 2023, p78-85 \n[4] Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2023, Issue 3<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n [1] ASTM D3363-17 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test<\/p>\n [2] EN ISO 3386:2017 Textiles – Determination of resistance to wear<\/p>\n [3] GB\/T 20944.3-2008 Textiles – Quantitative determination of antibacterial activity – Part 3: evalsuation method<\/p>\n [4] DIN EN ISO 139:2005 Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing<\/p>\n [5] DIN 53287 Adhesion test for coatings on metal substrates<\/p>\n [6] \u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2023\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f, p45-52<\/p>\n [7] \u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a(APPA), 2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n [8] \u4e2d\u56fd\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a, 2023\u5e74\u5ba0\u7269\u5eb7\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n [9] Statista Global Pet Care Market Report 2023<\/p>\n [10] Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 312, pp. 123-130<\/p>\n [11] Journal of Composites Science, 2023, p78-85<\/p>\n [12] Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2023, Issue 3<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9583.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7731.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7716.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-9-265.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9581.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7719.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-744.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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