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{"id":4568,"date":"2025-03-12T15:28:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4568"},"modified":"2025-03-12T15:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:28:04","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%9c%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e8%87%aa%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4568","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff081-100\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u6c61\u6e0d\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u4e58\u5ba2\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e03\u6599\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u7c97\u7cd9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f62\u6210\u7403\u5f62\u5e76\u6eda\u52a8\u5e26\u8d70\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6c61\u57a2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6db2\u4f53\u96be\u4ee5\u9644\u7740\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c34\u8fd8\u662f\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7559\u4e0b\u6c61\u6e0d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>
    \n\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u5d4c\u5165\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u5fae\u91cf\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u964d\u89e3<\/strong>
    \n\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0cTiO\u2082\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65f6\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u6cf3\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u6216\u55b7\u96fe\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u793a\u4f8b\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u9644\u7740<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845 (SiO\u2082)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u6cb9\u6c61\u6b8b\u7559<\/td>\n\u6c1f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6297\u83cc\u6027<\/td>\n\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc<\/td>\n\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (AgNPs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5149\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269<\/td>\n\u6c27\u5316\u949b (TiO\u2082)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n

      \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u9610\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6392\u65a5\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 [1]\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027 [2]\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4eff\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecfTiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b [3]\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6c1f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd [4]\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u9a7e\u9a76\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6216\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u80fd [5]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5c4f\u853d\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fdd\u62a4 [6]\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n

      [1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u6653\u5cf0. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2021, 52(3): 123-128.<\/p>\n

      [2] \u8d75\u7ea2\u6885, \u9648\u5b87\u7fd4. \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 2020, 41(6): 98-104.<\/p>\n

      [3] \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u5b59\u7acb\u519b. \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 2019, 33(10): 157-162.<\/p>\n

      [4] Schmidt K, M\u00fcller R, Weber J. Development of durable nano-coatings for automotive textiles[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2022, 9(12): 2101456.<\/p>\n

      [5] Kim D, Park S, Lee H. Smart responsive nano-coatings for adaptive surface properties[J]. Nano Letters, 2021, 21(8): 3456-3462.<\/p>\n

      [6] Tanaka A, Nakamura T, Sato Y. Carbon nanotube-based multifunctional coatings for automotive applications[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(35): 39874-39881.<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n


      \n

      \u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\/\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u5b9d\u9a6c X5 \u5185\u9970\u5e03\u6599<\/th>\n\u5954\u9a70 S \u7ea7\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599<\/th>\n\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model S \u5185\u9970\u5e03\u6599<\/th>\n\u5927\u4f17 ID.4 \u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6c27\u5316\u949b (TiO\u2082)<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845 (SiO\u2082) + \u6c1f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1 (CNTs)<\/td>\n\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (AgNPs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 (\u00b0)<\/strong><\/td>\n150 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n145 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n138 \u00b1 4<\/td>\n142 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6297\u83cc\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n99.9%<\/td>\n98.5%<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n99.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570 (\u6b21)<\/strong><\/td>\n> 50,000<\/td>\n> 40,000<\/td>\n> 30,000<\/td>\n> 45,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570 (UPF)<\/strong><\/td>\n50+<\/td>\n40+<\/td>\n30+<\/td>\n45+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td>\n-40 ~ 80<\/td>\n-35 ~ 75<\/td>\n-45 ~ 85<\/td>\n-30 ~ 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/m\u00b2)<\/strong><\/td>\n120<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e03\u6599\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u660e\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u6d78\u6e7f\u3002\u5b9d\u9a6c X5 \u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8fbe\u5230 150\u00b0\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9d\u9a6c\u548c\u5954\u9a70\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7 98%\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5927\u4f17 ID.4 \u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570 (UPF)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e03\u6599\u963b\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9d\u9a6c X5 \u548c\u5954\u9a70 S \u7ea7\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 UPF \u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e03\u6599\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model S \u7684\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n