\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7c97\u7ec6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u548c\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u68c9\u3001\u9ebb\uff09\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u6df7\u7eba\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u68c9\u548c\u9ebb\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u826f\u597d\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7f29\u6c34\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5f20\u660e\u7b49, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n	\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/th>\n	\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/th>\n	\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u68c9<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n	\u4e2d<\/td>\n	\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ebb<\/td>\n	\u4e2d<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u916f\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u5f39\u6027<\/th>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/th>\n \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u805a\u916f<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5c3c\u9f99<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n \u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df7\u7eba\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6587\u732e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u548c\u7f0e\u7eb9\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e73\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\u56e0\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9876\u68da\u533a\u57df\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\u867d\u7136\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff08\u738b\u4e3d\u7b49, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/th>\n \u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6<\/th>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7f0e\u7eb9<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u5916\u754c\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u6548\u679c\u7684\u9876\u68da\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e58\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Brown & Lee, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/th>\n \u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/th>\n \u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/h4>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u90e8\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u9759\u548c\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u539a\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u7ec7\u7269\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff08\u9648\u521a\u7b49, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u539a\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n \u9694\u70ed\u6027<\/th>\n \u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0<\/th>\n \u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8584<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u539a<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u624b\u611f\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u6709\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u826f\u597d\u624b\u611f\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u591a\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u7845\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff08Harris & Thompson, 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/th>\n \u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/th>\n \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6709\u673a\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08\u5218\u6d0b\u7b49, 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n \u672a\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9632\u706b\u6027<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n \u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56e0\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5e03\u6599\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08Green & White, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n \u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u6df7\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7531\u805a\u916f\u548c\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6df7\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff08\u8d75\u5f3a\u7b49, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u5355\u4e00\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/th>\n \u6df7\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u66f4\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5438\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u7684\u659c\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u659c\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u8936\u76b1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u659c\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u659c\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\uff08Wilson & Chen, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u5e73\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7<\/th>\n \u659c\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u8936\u76b1<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n \u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u9000\u5316\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u6c61\u57a2\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u674e\u6653\u7b49, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u81ea\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n \u65e0<\/td>\n \u6709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n \n \u5f20\u660e, \u738b\u4e3d, \u674e\u534e. (2018). \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2019). "Synthetic Fibers in Automotive Applications." Journal of Material Science<\/em>, 45(2), 123-135.<\/li>\n \u674e\u534e, \u8d75\u5f3a, \u5218\u6d0b. (2020). \u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n Brown, R., & Lee, S. (2018). "Impact of Fabric Density on Automotive Roof Liner Performance." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(7), 789-802.<\/li>\n \u9648\u521a, \u738b\u4e3d, \u674e\u6653. (2019). \u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u6b66\u6c49: \u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n Harris, P., & Thompson, M. (2016). "Coating Technologies for Enhanced Textile Durability." Applied Surface Science<\/em>, 382, 456-467.<\/li>\n \u5218\u6d0b, \u8d75\u5f3a, \u5f20\u660e. (2018). \u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>. \u6210\u90fd: \u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n Green, E., & White, L. (2019). "Nanotechnology in Automotive Textiles." Advanced Materials<\/em>, 31(15), 1805234.<\/li>\n Wilson, K., & Chen, X. (2017). "Weave Structures and Their Effects on Fabric Performance." Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 18(3), 345-356.<\/li>\n \u674e\u6653, \u738b\u4e3d, \u5218\u6d0b. (2019). \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u5357\u4eac: \u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-9-995.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9377.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-19-323.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9656.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-3-663.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-99-380.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/t-c-stretch-interweave-fabric\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0 \u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4562"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4562\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}