\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee4\u888b\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u6108\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n

\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6307\u6ee4\u888b\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u57280.1\u81f350\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee52-10\u5fae\u7c73\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u867d\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n	\u03bcm<\/td>\n	2-10<\/td>\n	\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n	\u03bcm<\/td>\n	50<\/td>\n	\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n	\u03bcm<\/td>\n	0.1<\/td>\n	\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0f\u53ef\u62e6\u622a\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/h4>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u6307\u6ee4\u888b\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u9699\u4f53\u79ef\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u572840%-70%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 40-70<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/h4>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6ee4\u888b\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u514b\uff08m\u00b2\/g\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5438\u9644\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u888b\u5835\u585e\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u901a\u5e38\u572810-50 m\u00b2\/g\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n 10-50<\/td>\n \u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4. \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/h4>\n \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528Ra\uff08\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff09\u6216Rz\uff08\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u57280.5-2.0 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u03bcm<\/td>\n 0.5-2.0<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u6ee4\u888b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08>1 \u03bcm\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8d8a\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u56e0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fc7\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff080.1-1 \u03bcm\uff09\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6ee4\u888b\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08<0.1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u5176\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u7ec8\u63a5\u89e6\u6ee4\u888b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6ee4\u888b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9759\u7535\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u53d7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u673a\u5236\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/td>\n >1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n Johnson et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\n 0.1-1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n Smith & Brown, 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\n <0.1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n Lee et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\n \u5168\u90e8<\/td>\n \u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n Wang & Zhang, 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n \u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u548c\u538b\u964d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5806\u79ef\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6ee4\u888b\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n \u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n \u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u548c\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n Green et al., 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n \u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6d41\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/td>\n Kim & Park, 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJohnson\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6ee4\u888b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6bcf\u63d0\u9ad810%\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7ea65%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSmith\u548cBrown\uff082016\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u888b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u9488\u5bf9\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u6539\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n \u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f16\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76848 \u03bcm\u964d\u4f4e\u81f35 \u03bcm\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572850%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6ee4\u888b\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8612%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u539f\u59cb\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u4f18\u5316\u540e\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84 (\u03bcm)<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n -37.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 97<\/td>\n +14.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 850<\/td>\n +6.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u538b\u964d\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42<\/h4>\n \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6ee4\u888b\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u4ece1.5 \u03bcm\u63d0\u5347\u81f32.0 \u03bcm\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ee4\u888b\u5bf9PM1\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd130%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u672a\u6d82\u5c42\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n +20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 2.0<\/td>\n +33.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u6708)<\/td>\n 12<\/td>\n 15.6<\/td>\n +30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6e7f\u5c18\u5bf9\u6ee4\u888b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e3a\u6ee4\u888b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08CNT\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528CNT\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u888b\u5bf9PM0.1\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u888b\u9ad8\u51fa25%\uff0c\u4e14\u538b\u964d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e8610%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n \u5f3a<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n PM0.1\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n +35.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 880<\/td>\n +10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u67d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7c89\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6ee4\u888b\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u523099%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u539f\u6ee4\u888b\u768490%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ece12\u4e2a\u6708\u5ef6\u957f\u81f316\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u539f\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 99<\/td>\n +10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u6708)<\/td>\n 12<\/td>\n 16<\/td>\n +33.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c (\u4e07\u5143\/\u5e74)<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 22<\/td>\n -26.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n \n Johnson, A., et al. (2018). "Effect of Pore Size Distribution on Filtration Efficiency in Basalt Dust Bags." Journal of Industrial Textiles<\/em>, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 682-695.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Smith, R., & Brown, T. (2016). "Optimizing Porosity for Enhanced Particle Capture in Industrial Filters." Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, Vol. 50, No. 12, pp. 6452-6459.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Lee, J., et al. (2020). "Nanoparticle Diffusion Mechanisms in Fibrous Filter Media." Nanoscale Research Letters<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 1-12.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Wang, X., & Zhang, L. (2019). "Static Charge Effects on Fine Particle Collection Efficiency in Fabric Filters." Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, Vol. 207, pp. 116-124.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Green, M., et al. (2017). "Aerodynamic Performance of Basalt Fiber Filters under Variable Operating Conditions." Applied Energy<\/em>, Vol. 208, pp. 1078-1087.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Kim, H., & Park, S. (2015). "Pore Structure Optimization for Improved Airflow Dynamics in Dust Collection Systems." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, Vol. 85, No. 10, pp. 1045-1054.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u201c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u201d. 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